October 10, 2009
On the Economics Nobel

Here are Bob Subrick's predictions (HT: Scott Beaulier). Bob suggests a possible prize for Gordon Tullock, Anne Krueger, and Jagdish Bhagwati for their work on rent-seeking. I've been rooting for Tullock for a long time, and I think that now more than ever he deserves the prize. By and large, government policy is made by ignoring Tullock's entire research program, with disastrous consequences. First, it is widely assumed that people will behave irrationally and opportunistically--except for a small caste of enlightened worthies who can be trusted to transcend their individual interests, behave perfectly rationally, and nudge the rest of us as hard as we need to be nudged in order to lead us to utopia.

Second, policy is made by ignoring what Tullock had to say about rent-seeking. Consider, for example, policies that are justified on distributional grounds. Even among some of those who acknowledge its disemployment effects, minimum wages remain popular because the increased income transferred to unskilled workers is supposedly worth incurring a little bit of deadweight loss. According to Tullock, however, the prospect of a transfer from employers to employees encourages rent-seeking on the part of employers (who seek to protect themselves from the transfer) and on the part of employees (who seek to acquire the transfer). The full value of the transfer will be frittered away through the political process.

Arguments for supposedly more efficient (or less inefficient) programs like the EITC or other tax-and-transfer schemes are undermined by the theory of rent-seeking. Even if we could implement a perfect tax-and-transfer scheme, the full value of the transfer will disappear down the political drain. From what I can tell about policy debates, however, this is only considered when people express surprise at the unintended consequences of the policies they endorse. Even only then, it is usually treated as a moral failing rather than a predictable consequence of the incentives in place.

Tullock has made a series of contributions that should have, by now, changed the way everyone looks at human action. If we had taken him seriously, we probably wouldn't have made the host of policy mistakes that caused the current crisis. If that doesn't deserve a Nobel Prize, what does?

Posted by Art Carden at 10:51 AM in Economics

The statesman who should attempt to direct private people in what manner they ought to employ their capitals would not only load himself with a most unnecessary attention, but assume an authority which could safely be trusted, not only to no single person, but to no council or senate whatever, and which would nowhere be so dangerous as in the hands of a man who had folly and presumption enough to fancy himself fit to exercise it. -Adam Smith

Our Bloggers
Joshua Hall
Robert Lawson
E. Frank Stephenson
Michael C. Munger
Lawrence H. White
Craig Depken
Tim Shaughnessy
Edward J. Lopez
Brad Smith
Mike DeBow
Wilson Mixon
Art Carden
Noel Campbell

Search

Archives
By Author:
Joshua Hall
Robert Lawson
E. Frank Stephenson
Michael C. Munger
Lawrence H. White
Edward Bierhanzl
Craig Depken
Ralph R. Frasca
Tim Shaughnessy
Edward J. Lopez
Brad Smith
Mike DeBow
Wilson Mixon
Art Carden
Noel Campbell

By Month:
February 2012
January 2012
December 2011
November 2011
October 2011
September 2011
August 2011
July 2011
June 2011
May 2011
April 2011
March 2011
February 2011
January 2011
December 2010
November 2010
October 2010
September 2010
August 2010
July 2010
June 2010
May 2010
April 2010
March 2010
February 2010
January 2010
December 2009
November 2009
October 2009
September 2009
August 2009
July 2009
June 2009
May 2009
April 2009
March 2009
February 2009
January 2009
December 2008
November 2008
October 2008
September 2008
August 2008
July 2008
June 2008
May 2008
April 2008
March 2008
February 2008
January 2008
December 2007
November 2007
October 2007
September 2007
August 2007
July 2007
June 2007
May 2007
April 2007
March 2007
February 2007
January 2007
December 2006
November 2006
October 2006
September 2006
August 2006
July 2006
June 2006
May 2006
April 2006
March 2006
February 2006
January 2006
December 2005
November 2005
October 2005
September 2005
August 2005
July 2005
June 2005
May 2005
April 2005
March 2005
February 2005
January 2005
December 2004
November 2004
October 2004
September 2004
August 2004
July 2004

Powered by
Movable Type 2.661

Site design by
Sekimori

XML